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Post by luci on Sept 27, 2008 2:22:20 GMT -5
1. How many ferrets do you currently have? What are their names, ages, genders, and do they have any health problems (this is VERY important)?
Fierra, female, 2 1/2 yrs, no health issues Ghia, female, 2 yrs, no health issues
2. What are your ferrets currently eating? Include their main diet, plus any treats or supplements (such as duk soup).
The girls have been completely off kibble since Sept. 22, 2008. Their diet consists of chunks of pork, turkey and chicken blanched for about 5 seconds. I supplement with a mash of raw turkey dark meat, egg yolk, egg shell, chicken heart, chicken liver and chicken baby food. They will grudgingly eat small pieces of completely raw meat, but seem to greatly prefer it slightly blanched. It's not a temperature issue because they are perfectly happy to eat previously blanched meat straight out of the fridge and not so much with raw chunks either cold or warmed.
3. What kind of diet do you want to switch to?
Since I have access to a wonderful source of organic, free range, pasture fed meat at low to no cost I think a prey model is best for me although I'm not opposed to whole prey and will probably offer that eventually as a part of their diet.
4. Why do you want to switch to this more natural diet?
Because they deserve to get the best nutrition possible. If they could shop for themselves they never would have started on the junk their previous owner fed them. *shakes fist at sky*
5. Where/what/who got you interested in natural diets?
Common sense and reading commercial pet food labels.
6. Please list the current weight for your ferret(s). Do they appear overweight? Underweight? How is there muscle tone?
I don't know their exact weight, but I would say Fierra is 1 1/2 - 2 lbs and Ghia is 1 - 1 1/2 lbs. They are both slender. No excess fat, but Fierra has a little more of a belly than Ghia and is just more dense. Ghia is a fluffy little princess.
I think their muscle tone is good. I've been amazed on numerous occasions about their strength and speed. They do a lot of running up and down stairs and Fierra loves chasing the cats and would do it for much longer than the cats have the patience for. Ghia loves to chase and be chased by us and likes fetching balls.
7. What is the condition of your ferret's teeth/gums? (can you get a picture?)
The girls had their teeth cleaned at the vet's just this past July. They were pretty yucky then. I had noticed that they were quickly discoloring after the cleaning, but I'm happy to say that they now look really good! No plaque build up and the gums are nice and pink. I'll see if I can manage a photo later.
8. Describe the texture/color of your ferrets coat.
Both of the girls are mostly white with darker tails. (I will post photos later. I'm using my SO's computer.)
Fierra's fur is slightly more coarse than Ghia's and turned a little yellow this summer. It is MUCH softer than when we first got her. I had originally described their fur as wiry like a terrier's fur. Not any more. They are both very soft. Ghia is a big puffball of fur.
9. How often does your ferret go to the bathroom?
They each go probably 5-6 times a day.
10. Does your ferret's feces and/or urine smell?
Their feces definitely have an odor, but it seems to be better than it used to be. Their urine is definitely less strong smelling.
11. Smell your ferret. How strong is their odor?
Not very strong. I can really only notice that "ferret smell" after they've been hunkered down napping in a sack for a few hours.
12. On a scale of 1-10, 1 being completely lethargic and 10 being "through the roof!" what is your ferret's energy level?
Probably a 6 or a 7. When they play, they play hard. I think they're bored with all of my games and toys though. Smart creatures are such a challenge to keep entertained.
13. How excited is your ferret about meal time (when fed kibble)?
While they were being fed kibble they were mostly concerned about kibble being available to them, but not necessarily so that they could eat it right away. They are definitely more excited about getting meat.
14. Have you attempted to switch from kibble to a natural diet in the past? If so, what methods have you tried. Be specific.
This is my first try at switching and it will be the last because this is going to be their diet for the rest of their lives.
15. What other information about your ferret(s) would you like to share?
We adopted the girls through a rescue. They were being kept in a small bedroom away from the rest of the household. The carpet was full of poop and obviously hadn't been cleaned in quite some time. Because of this I've kind of given up hope that Fierra will ever be perfectly litter box trained. She doesn't have problems in the cage, but throughout the rest of the house she poops near the boxes, but not in them. Ghia uses the boxes pretty consistently with only occasional mistakes.
16. If you can, please post a clear photograph of EACH of your ferrets directly below:
(will add once I can access my own computer)
17.
a.) Do you understand that by starting this thread you commit to posting updates on the progress of your ferret(s) diet switch at least every other day?**
yes
b.) Do you understand that if you will be away from your computer for an extended period of time you will need to exchange phone numbers (or email addresses if you don't feel comfortable exchanging numbers)via private message with your assigned mentor, so that we can monitor your progress and ensure your ferret's saftey during the switch?
yes
c.) Do you understand that any threads that have not been updated in for more then a week (with no explaination as to why you are absent) will result in the deletion of the thread?***
yes
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Post by Forum Administrator on Sept 27, 2008 11:28:39 GMT -5
Well you certainly have a head start since they are already eating meat and no kibble! Whhooo hoo! They are also already eating a good variey of meat, that is great! So now the only things we have to work on are a.) stop blanching the meat and get them eating full raw meat and b.) get them eating raw meaty bones. What I would recommend is first work on getting them off the blanched meat and onto raw meat. Each time they eat, blanch their meat a little less. Time how long it takes to blanch it like you normally do, and then from then on each time you blanch it, do it for a few seconds less. Hopefully we can sneak this past them and get them eating all raw meat without much trouble Once you wean them off the blanced meat, the next step is to get them on RMBs. One way to get them started is to take a raw chicken wing. Section it into 3 pieces (at the joints) and then cut gashes into the meat using scissors (to teach them how to get a grip). You want to get them stripping meat off the bone, and then eventually well get em munching on the bone too. Keep supplementing thier meat with eggshell (for calcium) I recommend using 1tsp per 8oz of meat, but you can add a little more/less if you like. Does this sound like a good plan? Let me know if you have any questions or reservations. The key is to take it SLOW, don't go to fast or you'll have a rebelllion on your hands
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Post by luci on Sept 28, 2008 13:31:13 GMT -5
Well! Raw pork chunks are now a big hit! I cut them into about half the size that I was offering to them blanched and they went for it. Those little buggers. Before this I was getting the water to a boil, taking it off the heat, dropping in the 1" cubes and immediately taking them out. They weren't even warm on the inside. I think they just wanted to make me work. I'm pretty sure I'll be able to offer bigger pieces now because they're really getting into it. Now my concerns... how much and how often do I need to feed them? Currently I'm offering them food every time they go into their "kitchen" and stare at me. This ends up being 5 or 6 times a day. I can't keep this up forever. Will they eventually be happy eating 2 or 3 times a day? I give them food until they start stashing and my guesstimate is that Fierra is eating nearly 2 oz a day now and Ghia is probably at 1 - 1 1/2 oz. Does that seem right? I've been offering the mash with eggshell and liver etc. to them every other day. They usually end up polishing off a small baby food jar (I think it might be around 2 oz?). Does that seem okay? Their poops are smaller and darker brown than they used to be. They're also firmer. The smell seems less as well. On the downside they've both started randomly pooping in previously non-pooped areas. Any insight as to why that is? On our to-do list is to make cat proof feeding dens for them so that I don't have to throw the cats in the garage or lock the ferrets in the cage at mealtimes. I know the cats are getting extra snacks from the stashes I don't find. My plan is to offer bigger chunks of pork for a couple of days and then try turkey pieces which I know are not as big of a hit. I think I will aim for trying out chicken wings next weekend. I currently don't have any beef in the house, but I have bison heart. Can I offer that as a meal? Or should that be just part of a meal? If so, do I need to be concerned about what other meat I feed it with? As I typed this I was giving the girls a meal and they each ate about an ounce. Before I went to bed (at 5am. Don't judge me ) I put 2 ounces in their cage and locked them in. I was up at 6am to feed the cats and half of the pork was gone. Normally I would let them out if they're not already, but I decided to leave them in (they were sleeping) and see what would happen. When I came back down at 9am all the pork was gone. And now here it is 1pm and they've eaten another full ounce apiece. Should I continue to let them eat as much as they want? Will they self regulate or do I have to worry about them overeating? Fierra seems like she will eat until she's full to the gills in one sitting, but Ghia likes to eat a few bits, take a break, eat some more, etc. Oh the guilt I will have to endure if I don't feed them on demand though! Their little eyes bore into the back of my head if I don't hop to getting their food right away. Will I survive if I shift them to a schedule that works better for me or will I die from the ferret mind control?
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Post by luci on Sept 28, 2008 13:39:11 GMT -5
Oh! I just remembered that I do have some beef tongue in the house. Think that's beyond their capabilities right now? It might be beyond my capabilities to cut it very small. Cows' tongues are tough!
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Post by Forum Administrator on Sept 29, 2008 0:00:49 GMT -5
1.5-2 oz a day seems about right for a female ferret. Ferrets are OK with eating 2-3 times per day, but here is what I'd recommend. Raw meat can stay out for up to 24 hours before going "bad". I'm not sure about "blanched" meat but I know that a chicken wing, for example can sit out for that long. Ferrets usually pick at their food so there is some benefit to letting them have access to it all day. I used to leave a chicken wing or other food in the ferrets cage. They would try to stash the food, but by adding a "feeding den" to their cage, they found an appropriate place to stash: holisticferret.proboards80.com/index.cgi?board=enrich&action=display&thread=230&page=1My ferrets dont eat raw anymore, they eat whole prey. They can scarf down a mouse in one meal, so I feel them about 4 times a day in a special sterillite tub. Honestly I wouldnt bother with the babyfood as a meal. As a treat its okay, and its a good tool to bribe them to try a new food, but its cooked and they really wont get much benefit from it. I would rather them fill up on raw food then the babyfood I recommend feeding no more then 1 chicken liver per ferret, per week. Too much liver can cause runny poopies and vitamin A toxicity (though you'd have to feed a fair amount of liver, each day to get to this point, so dont panic). If they arent eating bone yet, keep offering the eggshell. For some reason ferrets will "protest poop" during life transitions (diet switch, new ferret in the home, loss of a cagemate, etc) it *usually* goes away after a little while. Just be dilligent about cleaning up their accidents with a product such as Nature's Miracle (that will completely remove scent). Sounds like a good plan When you try the wings next weekend, be sure to cut them into 3 segments (at the joints) and cut a few gashes into the meat so they can learn how to get a grip. Don't be discouraged if they don't want to eat it yet, they'll come around. Bison heart can be fed as a meal (its a boneless muscle meat). No need to be concearned about what other meat you feed with it. You can mix and match meats as much as you want as long as they are unprocessed,unseasoned, fresh, and uncooked. Yes, let them eat as much as they want. Ferrets are very good self regulators, plus winter is coming and ferrets DO put on "winter weight" so they will be increasing their food consumption through the fall months. Also, when switched to a raw diet ferrets tend to "eat as much as they can because god only knows how long it will take until mommy changes her mind about this yummy food" Ferrets generally eat less food once they get used to the diet. You won't die from ferret mind control as long as YOUR new feeding schedule works for them. So what I'd do is what I mentioned above. Put food into their cage about 2 times per day, and let them nibble at it as much as they like. Clean up any remaining scraps after 24 hours. You can give it a shot. I've never done beef tounge myself. If they dont eat it, dont feel bad.
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Post by luci on Sept 29, 2008 1:34:32 GMT -5
Well, since I don't have any way of keeping the cats out of their cage unless I lock up the ferrets or kick the cats out into the garage, I can't leave food unattended. We're eventually going to make some cat proof feeding dens for the girls, but it's probably going to be a couple of weeks before we have time to start yet another project. They've been fed three times today so far if you count their first meal as the one I put in their cage at 5am. They didn't eat nearly as much at their third meal which I offered at 9:30pm and I haven't been getting "the look" since I've been sitting at the computer. I think I'll see if they want a couple of tidbits before I go to bed and then lock them in the cage at 6am (cat feeding time) with their next real meal and see how that goes. I feel like there's no rhyme or reason to when they want food. I feel bad if they don't eat much at one meal and then I leave the house for a few hours because then I have to choose whether to lock them up with food or leave them out to run without food. For some reason I didn't get this concerned when they were still eating kibble. I still had to take it away whenever I let them out of the cage because the cats would eat it in five seconds flat. Oh yeah... I just realized that you are probably wondering why I don't close a door or something to keep the cats and ferrets separated. We live in a four level loft and the only doors in this place are to the bathrooms, the laundry room, the garage and outside. Man, if I had a door on the bedroom there is NO WAY I'd be getting up at 6am to feed the cats. I'm a night owl and 6am comes much too early. Every morning at 5:50am the cat food dance starts and I have no way to keep the little buggers from meowing in my ear and walking on me. I love all my critters, but I haven't had more than four hours of sleep at a time since I got Khina two years ago. Some day I hope that they will be more lenient on the morning mealtime. It may never happen, but I'll keep hoping. <--- me and my man at 6am some day in the distant future.
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Post by Forum Administrator on Sept 30, 2008 2:08:26 GMT -5
lol you are too funny. My cat, Zephyr, b*tches me out (as I call it) every morning. She wants her food and then she wants me to sit on the patio and watch her chase bugs. Such a weirdo. I wish just ONCE I could sleep in without hearing "meow" "meow"
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Post by luci on Sept 30, 2008 2:43:08 GMT -5
Today's report: Neither one ate very much today. Especially Fierra. I think they both may have overdone it yesterday. Is that normal? I assume that in the wild they wouldn't always eat the same amount, so I'm not panicking or anything. Khina (cat) has skipped a meal here and there and I just assume that she wasn't hungry. It hasn't been an issue with her and she's always eaten her next meal. Anyway, I left them with some pork chunks for the two or three hours that I was in bed and they ate some of it. I fed them the last of the mash that I had made up so all told I would guess that they each ate a little over an ounce. They've been kind of lazy today, but I got them up a few times and once they started running around they were nutso for a good 45 minutes to an hour. The weather is definitely turning to fall temps around here, so I assume that may be a part of their eating and sleeping behavior. We bought a couple of tubs to use as feeding dens today, so after a few other things get accomplished we'll get those into use. They fit nicely on the bottom shelf of their FN cage. (This is the one we have: ) Clutter control is a challenge, isn't it? What can I expect for a reaction when I try giving them liver? Getting Khina to eat liver was probably my biggest issue when I transitioned the cats, so I have it in my head that organs will be a tougher sell than bone. I should probably stop being so repulsed by the organ meats in case they pick up on it, huh? It smells sooooo gross though. And the texture... *gag*. Well, that's the ferret news around here. I just heard Little-Miss-Poops-NEXT-To-The-Box wake up, so I'd best follow her to the nearest box and throw her little butt in there before the @%!# hits the floor, if-you-know-what-I-mean-and-I-think-you-do. Hasta Pronto!
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Post by Forum Administrator on Sept 30, 2008 17:20:16 GMT -5
Eating alot one day and then eating less (or not at all) the next day is totally normal. My ferrets do this all the time, as do many others. I wouldnt be concearned. Now if they aren't eating and they seem to be sick and they are vomitting and nothing is coming up or if they are straining to poop and nothing is coming out then I would be worried about THAT, but that doesnt sound like the case with you. As for liver some ferrets L-O-V-E it (my guys for example, kitty included) and others HATE it. I start out by offering chicken liver, if they refuse it, I try blending it up and putting it as a "sauce" on their regular food. If that doesnt work I'll try beef liver (obviously not the whole liver lol ) or turkey liver, or pork liver. If none of that works I try organic liver. Somewhere along the line I can usually get them try it. Worst case scenario you blend up the liver 1x per week and hide it in some ground meat *When I say "I try this" I am referring to when I helped my b/f's ex-roomate switch his 3 cats to raw. I've also used these methods to help other ferret feeders here on HF, as I said, my guys have always loved liver. As for the ferret nation, if you are interested (and handy with tools) you can modify the cage to make a seperate "bathroom" and "kitchen" area. Check out this thread. Obviously you dont HAVE to do this, but it is an option if you are interested. It definitly frees up space in the cage, helps to keep odor down from the litter box, and keeps the raw food in the appropriate spot. Check out Jaycees post and pics in reply #8: holisticferret.proboards80.com/index.cgi?board=cage&action=display&thread=350&page=1
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Post by luci on Oct 1, 2008 15:44:11 GMT -5
I've discovered that my ferrets are pork snobs. They will only eat the organic stuff and won't touch the store bought "natural" pork. Whatever. It's going to be pretty rare that I'll need to supplement with store bought stuff for them. This morning I gave them a variety pack of pork (yes, snobby girls, ORGANIC pork ), dark turkey meat and some bison heart. Either they ate all of it or I didn't find a stash before the cats got to it, but I really think they ate it all! The cats are going to have beef tongue tonight, so I'm going to hack off a bit for the girls and see what they make of it. It'll be a good workout for their jaws if they'll go for it. I'm getting kind of excited to see what happens with a bony meal, so I might give that a whirl tomorrow. I think they're ready. Fierra is definitely heavier now than she was. Ghia is too, but Fierra was already kind of dense so it seems more noticeable on her. They look fantastic! Dang their nails grow fast though!
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Post by Forum Administrator on Oct 1, 2008 19:28:04 GMT -5
Yes, I believe their nails grow fast because of all the useable protein. It becomes very obvious that even if you feed a ferret food (kibble) with the same protein and fat content as an adult domestic mouse when you feed raw or whole prey (with the same protein/fat content) the protein/fat seems more bioavailable. Their nails grow faster, they gain more muscle. I could never go back to kibble. Even the "best" brands arent that great IMO. I'm sorry they are pork snobs, they really have you wrapped around their little fingers dont they? Please don't take offense to that, I'm sure all of us have dealt with spoiled ferts before Good luck with the boney meal. I find its best to not fast them for 6-8 hours before offering the boney meal. And if they dont eat it initially leave them with it for 24 hours. If they still havent tried it at that time, give them a little food (about half of what you'd normally feed) make sure both girls eat the same amount (and that one doesnt hog all the food). Then try again with the boney meat. Hope this helps, keep me posted.
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Post by luci on Oct 2, 2008 0:58:21 GMT -5
They ate tongue! I'm thrilled that they've been willing to try so many different things so quickly. I have a bit of chicken liver thawing in the fridge and chicken wings as well. I'm going to offer them up tomorrow and see how it goes. I have plenty of turkey meat at the ready in case they balk.
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Post by Forum Administrator on Oct 2, 2008 11:00:17 GMT -5
Thats great that they ate the tounge. I myself have never given tounge before. I wonder if my guys would like it
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Post by luci on Oct 3, 2008 15:07:27 GMT -5
Yesterday morning I gave the girls chicken hearts and some leftover beef tongue. Fierra was a little iffy about the hearts at first, but I saw her eat one later in the day. I know for sure that Ghia ate two of them, so there's one unaccounted for. But I like that chicken hearts are a hit. So handy.
On to the bone... at 6 pm I offered the wing tips cut into three pieces each and the middle sections with some gashes and strips of meat hanging off. Ghia was immediately intrigued and grabbed one of the wing tip pieces and started working at it. All told she didn't make much progress, but there was a lot of gnawing and adjusting position and shaking her head to "kill" it. Fierra wasn't interested. I tried playing tug of war with her and she would just grab on to a tiny bit of meat until it tore off. I offered the pieces at various times throughout the evening and put it away for the night at around midnight so they could roam the house with the cats.
At 6am Ghia was already in the cage's kitchen waiting for me and Fierra was in a nearby bed. I gave them the wings and went back to bed. I came down four hours later and there were bone shards everywhere! The middle sections were still largely untouched. They were looking at me very insistently and so I took the pieces and hacked them into smaller bits. They were very excited and each grabbed a piece and went to work. Both of them crunched through the bones no problem. Fierra really pulverized her piece while Ghia methodically sawed through one end to the other. Woo hoo!
I think it's a success, they just need practice. I'm going to the farmer's market this weekend and I plan on getting some bone in breast so I can offer ribs to them in a week or so. The market is a couple of blocks away and I'm going to be bringing home a 30lb case of bison heart ($1/lb), whatever other meat I can get for the critters AND produce for us. My darling man is out of town and why don't I have a wagon or something? I'm going to get a lot of exercise hauling all this stuff back home! I'll report back with what I got and how many trips it took. Oh yeah, did I mention that the kitchen is on the third level of our loft? THE THIRD LEVEL. So what I need here is a wagon and a dumbwaiter. Or at the very least I should have human sized tubes so I can slide back down. I have a dryer hose set up for the ferrets to slide down the stairs and they love it. I'm jealous.
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Post by luci on Oct 3, 2008 20:59:25 GMT -5
I have some whole smelt in the freezer that the cats could not care less about, can I offer a couple to the girls?
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